Inequalities for sine sums with more variables

DOI10.1007/S11139-021-00433-8MaRDI QIDQ2070397zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 24 January 2022

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-021-00433-8

Inequalities for trigonometric functions and polynomials (26D05) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Exponential and trigonometric functions (33B10)

Review text

The Victoris results in its modified form states that if the real numbers \( a_{1},\dots,a_{n}\) satisfy \[ a_{1}\geq \frac{a_{2}}{2}\geq \dots\geq \frac{a_{n}}{n}>0\text{ and } a_{2k-1}\geq a_{2k} \qquad (0\leq k\leq \frac{n}{k}), \quad (\ast ) \] for \(x_{1},\dots,x_{m}>0\) \ with \ \(x_{1}+\dots +x_{m}<\pi \) then, \[ \ \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{k}\frac{\sin (kx_{1})\dots\sin (kx_{m})}{k^{m}}>0. \quad(\ast \ast ) \] In this paper, the authors study the above results and prove that, by imposing some weaker conditions on \((\ast \ast )\), strict inequalities \(>\) can be replaced with \(\geq \) and the results will still hold true. Furthermore, \ if condition \((\ast )\) is replaced by \[ \sum_{k=1}^{N}a_{k}\frac{\sin (kt)}{k}>0\qquad(N=1,\dots,n, \; 0<t<\pi ), \] then \((\ast \ast )\) holds true even for a larger region \(x_{1},\dots,x_{m}\in (0,\pi ).\) Many examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the results obtained.

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