Supercongruences concerning truncated hypergeometric series

DOI10.1007/S00209-021-02772-0zbMATH Open1498.11070arXiv1806.02735OpenAlexW3173008047MaRDI QIDQ2070925FDOQ2070925

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 25 January 2022

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $ngeq3$ be an integer and $p$ be a prime with $pequiv1pmodn$. In this paper, we show that ${\displaystyle }${}_nF_{n-1}�igg[�egin{matrix} frac{n-1}{n}&frac{n-1}{n}&ldots&frac{n-1}{n}\ &1&ldots&1end{matrix}�igg | , 1�igg]_{p-1}equiv -Gamma_p�igg(frac{1}{n}�igg)^npmod{p^3}, ${\displaystyle }$ where the truncated hypergeometric series ${\displaystyle }$_nF_{n-1} �igg[�egin{matrix} x_1&x_2&ldots&x_n\ &y_1&cdots&y_{n-1}end{matrix}�igg | , z�igg]_m=sum_{k=0}^{m}frac{z^k}{k!}prod_{j=0}^{k-1}frac{(x_1+j)cdots(x_{n}+j)}{(y_1+j)cdots(y_{n-1}+j)} ${\displaystyle }$ and $Gamm{a}_p$ denotes the $p$-adic gamma function. This confirms a conjecture of Deines, Fuselier, Long, Swisher and Tu. Furthermore, under the same assumptions, we also prove that ${\displaystyle }$p^ncdot {}_{n+1} F_n �igg[ �egin{matrix} 1 &1 &ldots &1\ &frac{n+1}{n} &ldots &frac{n+1}{n} end{matrix}�igg | , 1�igg]_{p-1} equiv -Gamma_p Bigl(frac{1}{n} Bigr)^n quad(mathrm{mod} {p^3}),${\displaystyle }$ which solves another conjecture of Deines, Fuselier, Long, Swisher and Tu.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02735

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zbMATH Keywords

supercongruencestruncated hypergeometric seriesharmonic numbersPochhammer symbol\(p\)-adic gamma functionLegendre curvesKarlsson-Minton formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Special functions in characteristic (p) (gamma functions, etc.) (33E50)

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Cited In (31)

• Divisibility results concerning truncated hypergeometric series
• A \(q\)-supercongruence from a \(q\)-analogue of Whipple's \({}_3F_2\) summation formula
• Proof of some conjectural supercongruences of Guo and Schlosser
• A local-global theorem for \(p\)-adic supercongruences
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• Some supercongruences occurring in truncated hypergeometric series
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Uses Software

• MHS

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