Supercongruences involving products of two binomial coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.FFA.2013.02.001MaRDI QIDQ2444977zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhi-Wei Sun

Publication date 11 April 2014

Published in Finite Fields and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.6676

zbMATH Keywords

central binomial coefficientssupercongruences modulo prime powers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25) Finite fields (field-theoretic aspects) (12E20)

Abstract: In this paper we deduce some new supercongruences modulo powers of a prime $p>3$. Let $din0,1,ldots,(p-1)/2$. We show that ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}frac{�inom{2k}k�inom{2k}{k+d}}{8^k}equiv 0 (mbox{mod} p) mbox{if} dequiv frac{p+1}2 (mbox{mod} 2),${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}frac{�inom{2k}k�inom{2k}{k+d}}{16^k} equivleft(frac{-1}p ight)+p^2frac{(-1)^d}4E_{p-3}left(d+frac12 ight)pmod{p^3},${\displaystyle }$ where $E_{p-3}(x)$ denotes the Euler polynomial of degree $p-3$, and $(-)$ stands for the Legendre symbol. The paper also contains some other results such as ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{p-1}k^{(1+(frac{-1}p))/2}frac{�inom{6k}{3k}�inom{3k}k}{864^k}equiv0pmod{p^2}.${\displaystyle }$

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Cited in

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• On some determinants involving Jacobi symbols
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