Dichromatic number and forced subdivisions

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Publication:2072176



Abstract: We investigate bounds on the dichromatic number of digraphs which avoid a fixed digraph as a topological minor. For a digraph F, denote by extmadervecchi(F) the smallest integer k such that every k-dichromatic digraph contains a subdivision of F. As our first main result, we prove that if F is an orientation of a cycle then extmadervecchi(F)=v(F). This settles a conjecture of Aboulker, Cohen, Havet, Lochet, Moura and Thomass'{e}. We also extend this result to the more general class of orientations of cactus graphs, and to bioriented forests. Our second main result is that extmadervecchi(F)=4 for every tournament F of order 4. This is an extension of the classical result by Dirac that 4-chromatic graphs contain a K4-subdivision to directed graphs.












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