Symplectic rational G-surfaces and equivariant symplectic cones
Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations (14E07) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds (53D35) Symplectic structures in 4 dimensions (57K43) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Finite transformation groups (57S17)
This paper is concerned with finite group actions by symplectomorphisms on symplectic rational surfaces. Such a surface is called a symplectic rational \(G\)-surface where \(G\) stands for some finite group. A rational \(G\)-surface is called minimal if there is no invariant union of disjoint \((-1)\)-spheres. The authors obtained a classification of minimal symplectic rational \(G\)-surfaces in the paper. In the setting of algebraic geometry, a rational \(G\)-surface is a rational surface with a finite group action by algebraic automorphisms. See the classical reference [\textit{Yu. I. Manin}, Sov. Math., Dokl. 8, 803--806 (1967; Zbl 0171.41603); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 175, 28--30 (1967)] and the more recent reference [\textit{I. V. Dolgachev} and \textit{V. A. Iskovskikh}, Prog. Math. 269, 443--548 (2009; Zbl 1219.14015)] for classification of rational \(G\)-surface in the algebraic category. The work in the paper under review shows that a large part of the classical story of classification of complex rational \(G\)-surfaces holds in the symplectic setting as well. The symplectic setting is more general because any algebraic automorphism is a symplectomorphism for a \(G\)-invariant Kähler form. The authors show that tools from \(4\)-manifold topology and symplectic geometry can replace most part of the algebro-geometric arguments. They also obtained some information which seems to be more precise than the classical algebraic results. The classification is a little bit long to state here, we refer the reader to the paper itself for the statements of the theorems.
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