Novikov-Veselov symmetries of the two-dimensional O(N) sigma model

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2022.006MaRDI QIDQ2073673zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Igor Krichever, Nikita Nekrasov

Publication date 3 February 2022

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14201

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zbMATH Keywords

sigma modelNovikov-Veselov hierarchyFermi spectral curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: We show that Novikov-Veselov hierarchy provides a complete family of commuting symmetries of two-dimensional $O(N)$ sigma model. In the first part of the paper we use these symmetries to prove that the Fermi spectral curve for the double-periodic sigma model is algebraic. Thus, our previous construction of the complexified harmonic maps in the case of irreducible Fermi curves is complete. In the second part of the paper we generalize our construction to the case of reducible Fermi curves and show that it gives the conformal harmonic maps to even-dimensional spheres. Remarkably, the solutions are parameterized by spectral curves of turning points of the elliptic Calogero-Moser system.

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Cited in

(1)

• Analytic continuation and supersymmetry

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