Properties of linear spectral statistics of frequency-smoothed estimated spectral coherence matrix of high-dimensional Gaussian time series

DOI10.1214/21-EJS1923MaRDI QIDQ2074296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philippe Loubaton, Alexis Rosuel

Publication date 9 February 2022

Published in Electronic Journal of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08047, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/electronic-journal-of-statistics/volume-15/issue-2/Properties-of-linear-spectral-statistics-of-frequency-smoothed-estimated-spectral/10.1214/21-EJS1923.full

zbMATH Keywords

time seriesindependence testspectral analysishigh dimensional statisticsrandom matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hypothesis testing in multivariate analysis (62H15) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Inference from stochastic processes and spectral analysis (62M15)

Abstract: The asymptotic behaviour of Linear Spectral Statistics (LSS) of the smoothed periodogram estimator of the spectral coherency matrix of a complex Gaussian high-dimensional time series $(y_n{)}_{ninmathbbZ}$ with independent components is studied under the asymptotic regime where the sample size $N$ converges towards $+infty$ while the dimension $M$ of $y$ and the smoothing span of the estimator grow to infinity at the same rate in such a way that $fracMNightarrow0$. It is established that, at each frequency, the estimated spectral coherency matrix is close from the sample covariance matrix of an independent identically $mathcal{N}_{mathbbC}(0,I_M)$ distributed sequence, and that its empirical eigenvalue distribution converges towards the Marcenko-Pastur distribution. This allows to conclude that each LSS has a deterministic behaviour that can be evaluated explicitly. Using concentration inequalities, it is shown that the order of magnitude of the supremum over the frequencies of the deviation of each LSS from its deterministic approximation is of the order of $frac1M+fracsqrtMN+(fracMN{)}^3$ where $N$ is the sample size. Numerical simulations supports our results.

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Cited in

(4)

• Likelihood ratio tests under model misspecification in high dimensions
• On the asymptotic distribution of the maximum sample spectral coherence of Gaussian time series in the high dimensional regime
• Spectral analysis of sample autocovariance matrices of a class of linear time series in moderately high dimensions
• Spectral analysis of high-dimensional time series

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