Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on collapsing elliptically fibered K3 surfaces

DOI10.1007/S12220-021-00808-9MaRDI QIDQ2074699zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adam Jacob, Ved V. Datar

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03898

zbMATH Keywords

\(K3\) surfaceselliptic fibrationsHermitian-Yang-Millsholomorphic degenerations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills) (53C07) Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special geometry (53C26) Global differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian manifolds (53C55)

Abstract: Let $Xightarrow{mathbbP}^1$ be an elliptically fibered $K3$ surface, admitting a sequence $omeg{a}_i$ of Ricci-flat metrics collapsing the fibers. Let $V$ be a holomorphic $SU(n)$ bundle over $X$, stable with respect to $omeg{a}_i$. Given the corresponding sequence $X{i}_i$ of Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on $V$, we prove that, if $E$ is a generic fiber, the restricted sequence $X{i}_i{|}_E$ converges to a flat connection $A_0$. Furthermore, if the restriction $V{|}_E$ is of the form $oplu{s}_{j=1}^{n}mathcal{O}_E(q_j-0)$ for $n$ distinct points $q_{j}inE$, then these points uniquely determine $A_0$.

Review text

Motivated by a conjecture of Fukaya, made in the context of mirror symmetry, the authors study sequences of Hermitian Yang-Mills connections on an \(\operatorname{SU}(n)\) bundle over an elliptically fibered K3 surface \(\pi:X\to \mathbb P^1\), corresponding to sequences of Ricci-flat metrics collapsing the fibers. They show that the restriction of such a sequence of connections to a generic fiber converges to a flat connection and give, under an additional assumption, an explicit expression for the limiting flat connection. More precisely, let \(\omega_X\), \(\omega_{\mathbb P^1}\) be Kähler forms on \(X\) and \(\mathbb P^1\), respectively, and let \(t_i\to 0\) be a sequence of positive numbers. Then the Kähler forms \(\omega_i= \pi^*\omega_{\mathbb P^1}+t_i \omega_X\) determine (by Yau's resolution of the Calabi conjecture) a sequence of Ricci-flat metrics on \(X\) which, in the limit, collapse the fibers of \(\pi:X\to \mathbb P^1\). Furthermore, let \((V,\bar\partial)\) be a fixed, holomorphic \(\mathrm{SU}(n)\)-bundle over \(X\) and equip it with a fixed Hermitian bundle metric \(H_0\). Assuming that \((V,\bar\partial)\) is stable with respect to \(\omega_i\), an important theorem of Donaldson and Uhlenbeck-Yau asserts the existence of a unique Hermitian Yang-Mills connection \(\Xi_i\) on \(V\). The main results of the authors are then the following claims about the sequence \(\{\Xi_i\}\): \begin{itemize} \item There exists a finite subset \(Z\subset \mathbb P^1\) such that, for any \(x\in \mathbb P^1\setminus Z\), the restriction of \(\Xi_i\) to \(E_x=\pi^{-1}(x)\subset X\) converges smoothly, along a subsequence and modulo gauge transformations, to a flat connection on \(E_x\). \item If \(V|_{E_x}\) (again, \(x\in \mathbb P\setminus Z\)) is isomorphic to \(\bigoplus_{j=1}^n\mathcal O_{E_x}(q_j-0)\) for \(n\) distinct points \(q_j\in E_x\), then the limiting flat connection is unique and given by \[ A_0=\frac{\pi}{\operatorname{Im}\tau}\big(\operatorname{diag}(\bar q_1,\dots,\bar q_n)dz -\operatorname{diag}(q_1,\dots,q_n)d \bar z\big) \] where \(z\) is the holomorphic coordinate on the fiber and \(\tau\) is the point in the upper half plane that determines its complex structure. Furthermore, \(\|\Xi_i|_{E_x}-A_0\|_{L^2_1(E,H_0,g_0,A_0)}\to 0\), where \(g_0\) is a flat reference metric on \(E_x\) and the flat connection \(A_0\) is used to compute derivatives. \end{itemize} The authors also give a class of examples which satisfy the assumptions of the second main result.

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Cited in

(9)

• Existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics under conifold transitions
• Limiting behavior of a class of Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics. I
• Adiabatic limits of anti-self-dual connections on collapsed \(K3\) surfaces
• Collapsing Ricci-flat metrics on elliptic K3 surfaces
• Hermitian Yang-Mills connections on blowups
• SPECIAL LAGRANGIAN CYCLES AND HERMITIAN YANG–MILLS CONNECTIONS
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• Hermitian Yang-Mills connections on pullback bundles
• Convergence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on two-dimensional Kähler tori and mirror symmetry

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