Generic family displaying robustly a fast growth of the number of periodic points

DOI10.4310/ACTA.2021.V227.N2.A1MaRDI QIDQ2074739zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Pierre Berger

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02393

zbMATH Keywords

\(\lambda\)-blender\(\lambda\)-parablenderArnold's problemsiterated function systemperiodic points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)

Abstract: For any $2lerleinfty$, $nge2$, we prove the existence of an open set $U$ of $C^r$-self-mappings of any $n$-manifold so that a generic map $f$ in $U$ displays a fast growth of the number of periodic points: the number of its $n$-periodic points grows as fast as asked. This complements the works of Martens-de Melo-van Strien, Kaloshin, Bonatti-D' iaz-Fisher and Turaev, to give a full answer to questions asked by Smale in 1967, Bowen in 1978 and Arnold in 1989, for any manifold of any dimension and for any smoothness. Furthermore for any $1ler<infty$ and any $kge0$, we prove the existence of an open set $hatU$ of $k$-parameter families in $U$ so that for a generic $(f_p{)}_{p}inhatU$, for every $|p|le1$, the map $f_p$ displays a fast growth of the number of periodic points. This gives a negative answer to a problem asked by Arnold in 1992 in the finitely smooth case.

Review text

The topic of the article is the growth of the set \({\mathrm{Per}^0_n}\) of isolated \(n\)-periodic points for a self-map of a compact manifold. The results relates to some Arnold's problems [\textit{V. I. Arnold} (ed.), Arnold's problems. Translated and revised edition of the 2000 Russian original. Berlin: Springer; Moscow: PHASIS (2004; Zbl 1051.00002)]. The main result states the following. Let \({r\in[1,+\infty)},\) \(k\in\mathbb{N}\) and let \(M\) be a compact manifold with \({\mathrm{dim}\,M\geq2}.\) Then, there exists a non-empty open set \(U\) of \(C^r\)-families \((f_p)_{p\in B_k}\) of \(C^r\)-self-maps \(f_p\) of \(M\) so that for any sequence of integers \((a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\), a topologically generic \({(f_p)_{p\in B_k}\in U}\) consists of maps \(f_p\) satisfying \[ \limsup\limits_{n\to+\infty}\frac{\mathrm{Per}^0_n(f_p)}{a_n}\geq1, \] for every \(p\) in the unit closet ball \({B_k\subset\mathbb{R}^k}.\) It provides a negative answer to Arnold's problem 1992--13.

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Cited in

(11)

• On super-exponential divergence of periodic points for partially hyperbolic systems
• Homoclinic tangencies leading to robust heterodimensional cycles
• Germ-typicality of the coexistence of infinitely many sinks
• Abundance of fast growth of the number of periodic points in two-dimensional area-preserving dynamics
• Almost blenders and parablenders
• Robust complex heterodimensional cycles
• High-order homoclinic tangencies of corank 2
• The Artin-Mazur zeta function for interval maps
• Scientific heritage of L. P. Shilnikov. II: Homoclinic chaos
• Blender-producing mechanisms and a dichotomy for local dynamics near heterodimensional cycles
• Stretched exponential estimates on growth of the number of periodic points for prevalent diffeomorphisms. I

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