Identification of time-varying source term in time-fractional diffusion equations

DOI10.4310/CMS.2022.V20.N1.A2MaRDI QIDQ2076191zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yavar Kian, Qi Xue, M. Yamamoto, Eric Soccorsi

Publication date 16 February 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09951

zbMATH Keywords

fractional diffusion equationinverse source problemsnumerical reconstructionTikhonov regularization methoduniqueness result

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of determining the time and space dependent source term of diffusion equations with constant-order time-fractional derivative in $(0,2)$. We examine two different cases. In the first one, the source is the product of two spatial and temporal terms, and we prove that both of them can be retrieved by knowledge of one arbitrary internal measurement of the solution for all times. In the second case, we assume that the first term of the product varies with one fixed space variable, while the second one is a function of all the remaining space variables and the time variable, and we show that both terms are uniquely determined by two arbitrary lateral measurements of the solution over the entire time span. These two source identification results boil down to a weak unique continuation principle in the first case and a unique continuation principle for Cauchy data in the second one, that are preliminarily established. Finally, numerical reconstruction of spatial term of source terms in the form of the product of two spatial and temporal terms, is carried out through an iterative algorithm based on the Tikhonov regularization method.

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