Logarithmic Stable Recovery of the Source and the Initial State of Time Fractional Diffusion Equations

DOI10.1137/22M1504743zbMATH Open1522.35584arXiv2112.10835MaRDI QIDQ6137601FDOQ6137601

Yavar Kian, Eric Soccorsi, Faouzi Triki

Publication date: 4 September 2023

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the inverse problem of identifying a source or an initial state in a time-fractional diffusion equation from the knowledge of a single boundary measurement. We derive logarithmic stability estimates for both inversions. These results show that the ill-posedness increases exponentially when the fractional derivative order tends to zero, while it exponentially decreases when the regularity of the source or the initial state becomes larger. The stability estimate concerning the problem of recovering the initial state can be considered as a weak observability inequality in control theory. The analysis is mainly based on Laplace inversion techniques and a precise quantification of the unique continuation property for the resolvent of the time-fractional diffusion operator as a function of the frequency in the complex plane. We also determine a global time regularity for the time-fractional diffusion equation which is of interest itself.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10835

zbMATH Keywords

inverse source problemstability estimatetime fractional diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

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Cited In (6)

• Regularization of the inverse Laplace transform by mollification
• On Single Measurement Stability for the Fractional Calderón Problem
• Hopf's lemma and uniqueness of simultaneously determining source profile and Robin coefficient in a fractional diffusion equation by interior data
• Recovering the initial distribution for space-fractional diffusion equation by a logarithmic regularization method
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• Coercivity-based analysis and its application to an inverse source problem for a subdiffusion equation with time-dependent principal parts

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