Assessment of the influence of features on a classification problem: an application to COVID-19 patients

DOI10.1016/J.EJOR.2021.09.027MaRDI QIDQ2077933zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Laura Davila-Pena, Ignacio García-Jurado, Balbina Casas-Méndez

Publication date 23 February 2022

Published in European Journal of Operational Research (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14958

zbMATH Keywords

classificationCOVID-19machine learningShapley valueinfluence of features

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Cooperative games (91A12)

Abstract: This paper deals with an important subject in classification problems addressed by machine learning techniques: the evaluation of the influence of each of the features on the classification of individuals. Specifically, a measure of that influence is introduced using the Shapley value of cooperative games. In addition, an axiomatic characterisation of the proposed measure is provided based on properties of efficiency and balanced contributions. Furthermore, some experiments have been designed in order to validate the appropriate performance of such measure. Finally, the methodology introduced is applied to a sample of COVID-19 patients to study the influence of certain demographic or risk factors on various events of interest related to the evolution of the disease.

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Cited in

(5)

• What makes accidents severe! Explainable analytics framework with parameter optimization
• A semi-supervised concept-cognitive computing system for dynamic classification decision making with limited feedback information
• Active preference-based optimization for human-in-the-loop feature selection
• Introduction to the special issue on data science for COVID-19
• A stochastic inventory model of COVID-19 and robust, real-time identification of carriers at large and infection rate via asymptotic laws

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• shap

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