On families QSL_ 2 of quadratic systems with invariant lines of total multiplicity at least 2

DOI10.1007/S12346-022-00659-XMaRDI QIDQ2080207zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cristina Bujac, Nicolae Vulpe, Dana Schlomiuk

Publication date 7 October 2022

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-022-00659-x

zbMATH Keywords

configuration of invariant linesgroup actioninvariant linepolynomial invariantquadratic differential systemsingularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45)

Review text

The core of authors of this paper has developed along the last years a series of papers on quadratic systems having several invariant lines. They started with systems with 5 or 6 invariant straight lines, and have later gone to more generic situations with less invariant straight lines. It is worth to say that one of the lines considered is always the line at infinity, so the more generic case with just 2 lines means that there is just one affine invariant straight line. It is also worth to mention that when counting the number of invariant lines, they take into account theis multiplicity. Along these years they have produced dual papers, first a paper with a scheme of the possible configurations of invariant lines, and later a paper with the realizable phase portraits. The last cases considered were in the family with 3 invariant straight lines which they had to split in several papers. This is the last of them in which they cover the remaining cases which are those with two parallel invariant straight lines (real or complex) intersecting at an infinite singularity. In this paper they conclude that there are up to 111 different configurations of invariant lines in this class. Now I am eager to see the next paper which should be the realization of phase portraits in this family.

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Cited in

(6)

• The bifurcation diagram of the configurations of invariant lines of total multiplicity exactly three in quadratic vector fields
• Global analysis of Riccati quadratic differential systems
• Quadratic systems with two invariant real straight lines and an invariant ellipse
• Rational bases of covariants of many-dimensional polynomial differential systems
• Phase portraits of the families V to X for the quadratic polynomial differential systems
• Algebraic-geometric and Diophantine aspects of Liouvillian integrability in the theory of polynomial vector fields

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