Interacting particle systems with long-range interactions: approximation by tagged particles in random fields

DOI10.4171/RLM/977MaRDI QIDQ2083989zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Alessia Nota, Raphael Winter, Juan J. Velázquez

Publication date 17 October 2022

Published in Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Serie IX. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.09740

zbMATH Keywords

interacting particle systemskinetic equationslong-range interactionsstochastic Langevin dynamicstracer particle in random medium approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles (35Q70) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: In this paper we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in cite{NVW}. More precisely, we consider the derivation of the kinetic equations for systems with long range interaction. Particular emphasis is put on the fact that all the kinetic regimes can be obtained approximating the dynamics of interacting particle systems, as well as the dynamics of Rayleigh Gases, by a stochastic Langevin-type dynamics for a single particle. We will present this approximation in detail and we will obtain precise formulas for the diffusion and friction coefficients appearing in the limit Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density of the tagged particle $fleft(x,v,tight)$, for three different classes of potentials. The case of interaction potentials behaving as Coulombian potentials at large distances will be considered in detail. In particular, we will discuss the onset of the the so-called Coulombian logarithm.

Review text

Summary: In this paper, we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in [Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat., IX. Ser., Rend. Lincei, Mat. Appl. 32, No. 2, 335--377 (2021; Zbl 1479.82049)]. More precisely, we consider the derivation of the kinetic equations for systems with long-range interaction. Particular emphasis is put on the fact that all the kinetic regimes can be obtained approximating the dynamics of interacting particle systems, as well as the dynamics of Rayleigh gases, by a stochastic Langevin-type dynamics for a single particle. We will present this approximation in detail and we will obtain precise formulas for the diffusion and friction coefficients appearing in the limit Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density of the tagged particle \(f(x,v,t)\), for three different classes of potentials. The case of interaction potentials behaving as Coulombian potentials at large distances will be considered in detail. In particular, we will discuss the onset of the the so-called Coulombian logarithm.

Recommendations

• Interacting particle systems with long-range interactions: scaling limits and kinetic equations
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Cites work

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• Interacting particle systems with long-range interactions: scaling limits and kinetic equations
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Cited in

(10)

• Stochastic dynamics of a test particle in fluids with weak long-range forces
• Interacting particle systems with long-range interactions: scaling limits and kinetic equations
• Homogeneous cooling with repulsive and attractive long-range potentials
• On the theory of Lorentz gases with long range interactions
• The grazing collisions limit from the linearized Boltzmann equation to the Landau equation for short-range potentials
• Well-posedness of the Lenard-Balescu equation with smooth interactions
• Brownian particles with long- and short-range interactions
• Improved geometric and recollision estimates for the invariance principle of the random Lorentz gas
• Mean field limit for the Kac model and grand canonical formalism
• Long-time validity of the linearized Boltzmann uncut-off and the linearized Landau equations from the Newton law

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