Great circle fibrations and contact structures on the 3-sphere

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Publication:2084523



Abstract: Given any smooth fibration of the unit 3-sphere by great circles, we show that the distribution of 2-planes orthogonal to the great circle fibres is a tight contact structure, a fact well known in the special case of the Hopf fibrations. The proof expresses hypothesis and conclusion as differential inequalities involving functions on disks transverse to the fibres, and shows that one inequality implies the other.


The main theorem of the paper states that, given a fibration of the unit 3-sphere by great circles, the distribution of 2-planes orthogonal to the fibres is a tight contact structure (well-known for the case of the Hopf fibration). ``The proof expresses hypothesis and conclusion as differential inequalities involving functions on disks transverse to the fibers, and shows that one inequality implies the other. In a sequel [Great circle fibrations and contact structures on odd-dimensional spheres, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1901.06370}], the present author and \textit{J. Yang} show that, for all odd-dimensional spheres of dimension at least 5, there exist smooth great circle fibrations for which the tangent hyperplane distribution orthogonal to the fibres is not a contact structure.











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