Solving PDEs by variational physics-informed neural networks: an a posteriori error analysis
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Publication:2084593
a posteriori error estimatorsdeep neural networkselliptic boundary-value problemsPetrov-Galerkin discretizations
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Numerical mathematical programming methods (65K05) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07)
Abstract: We consider the discretization of elliptic boundary-value problems by variational physics-informed neural networks (VPINNs), in which test functions are continuous, piecewise linear functions on a triangulation of the domain. We define an a posteriori error estimator, made of a residual-type term, a loss-function term, and data oscillation terms. We prove that the estimator is both reliable and efficient in controlling the energy norm of the error between the exact and VPINN solutions. Numerical results are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions.
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Cited in
(20)- \textit{hp}-VPINNs: variational physics-informed neural networks with domain decomposition
- CENN: conservative energy method based on neural networks with subdomains for solving variational problems involving heterogeneous and complex geometries
- A priori and a posteriori error estimates for the deep Ritz method applied to the Laplace and Stokes problem
- Designing rotationally invariant neural networks from PDEs and variational methods
- A deep Fourier residual method for solving PDEs using neural networks
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- A Rate of Convergence of Physics Informed Neural Networks for the Linear Second Order Elliptic PDEs
- Posteriori error neural network: a recovery type posteriori error estimator based on neural network for diffusion problems
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