A priori and a posteriori error estimates for the deep Ritz method applied to the Laplace and Stokes problem
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Publication:2095152
a posteriori error estimatesdual weighted residual methoderror estimatesfinite elementsneural networks
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10)
Abstract: We analyze neural network solutions to partial differential equations obtained with Physics Informed Neural Networks. In particular, we apply tools of classical finite element error analysis to obtain conclusions about the error of the Deep Ritz method applied to the Laplace and the Stokes equations. Further, we develop an a posteriori error estimator for neural network approximations of partial differential equations. The proposed approach is based on the dual weighted residual estimator. It is destined to serve as a stopping criterion that guarantees the accuracy of the solution independently of the design of the neural network training. The result is equipped with computational examples for Laplace and Stokes problems.
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Cited in
(20)- Solving PDEs by variational physics-informed neural networks: an a posteriori error analysis
- Adaptive two-layer ReLU neural network. II: Ritz approximation to elliptic PDEs
- Error estimates for deep learning methods in fluid dynamics
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- An adaptive error estimator for stationary Navier-Stokes equations using variational physics informed neural networks
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