Deep Ritz method with adaptive quadrature for linear elasticity

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2023.116229MaRDI QIDQ6096475zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Min Liu, Zhiqiang Cai, Karthik Ramani

Publication date 12 September 2023

Published in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15257

zbMATH Keywords

PDElinear elasticityadaptive quadraturedeep neural networkdeep Ritz

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical analysis (65-XX) Mechanics of deformable solids (74-XX)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the deep Ritz method for solving the linear elasticity equation from a numerical analysis perspective. A modified Ritz formulation using the $H^{1/2}(Gamm{a}_D)$ norm is introduced and analyzed for linear elasticity equation in order to deal with the (essential) Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that the resulting deep Ritz method provides the best approximation among the set of deep neural network (DNN) functions with respect to the ``energy norm. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the total error of the deep Ritz simulation is bounded by the sum of the network approximation error and the numerical integration error, disregarding the algebraic error. To effectively control the numerical integration error, we propose an adaptive quadrature-based numerical integration technique with a residual-based local error indicator. This approach enables efficient approximation of the modified energy functional. Through numerical experiments involving smooth and singular problems, as well as problems with stress concentration, we validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed deep Ritz method with adaptive quadrature.

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Cited in

(3)

• N-adaptive Ritz method: a neural network enriched partition of unity for boundary value problems
• Least-squares neural network (LSNN) method for linear advection-reaction equation: discontinuity interface
• Deep Nitsche Method: Deep Ritz Method with Essential Boundary Conditions

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