Boundedness and almost periodicity of solutions of linear differential systems

DOI10.1515/MS-2022-0082MaRDI QIDQ2085776zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 19 October 2022

Published in Mathematica Slovaca (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2022-0082

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11) Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C27)

Review text

In this paper there is investigated the system \[ x^{\prime}= A(t)x+b(t),\quad t\in \mathbb{R}, \] where \(b:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^n\) is an almost periodic function and \(A\) is an \(n\times n\)-matrix that is almost periodic. The authors prove that if all solutions of the corresponding homogeneous system are almost periodic, then there is an almost periodic function \(b\) for which the considered nonhomogeneous system has no bounded solutions. Moreover, in the paper it is proved that if for any almost periodic function \(b\) there is a bounded solution of the considered nonhomogeneous function, then there is at least one solution of the corresponding homogeneous system that is not almost periodic.

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