Hausdorff dimension of Gauss-Cantor sets and two applications to classical Lagrange and Markov spectra

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108693MaRDI QIDQ2089665zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Carlos Matheus, Mark Pollicott, C. Moreira, P. Vytnova

Publication date 24 October 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06572

zbMATH Keywords

continued fraction algorithmHausdorff dimensionMarkov and Lagrange spectrasubshifts of finite type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continued fractions (11A55) Markov and Lagrange spectra and generalizations (11J06) Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25)

Abstract: This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion of the Markov spectrum $(-infty,t_1)capM$ has Hausdorff dimension $1$. Our second result, Theorem 3.1, gives a new upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of the set difference $MsetminusL$. Our method combines new facts about the structure of the classical spectra together with finer estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of Gauss--Cantor sets of continued fraction expansions whose entries satisfy appropriate restrictions.

Recommendations

• The Lagrange and Markov spectra from the dynamical point of view
• Fractal geometry of the complement of Lagrange spectrum in Markov spectrum
• $\mathrm{HD}(M\setminus L) > 0.353$
• Geometric properties of the Markov and Lagrange spectra
• Markov spectrum near Freiman's isolated points in M L

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Cited in

(14)

• Hausdorff dimension of Markov invariant sets
• Fractal geometry of the complement of Lagrange spectrum in Markov spectrum
• Some spectral applications Of McMullen's Hausdorff dimension algorithm
• Continuity of Hausdorff dimension across generic dynamical Lagrange and Markov spectra. II
• $\mathrm{HD}(M\setminus L) > 0.353$
• A Fourier analytical characterization of the Hausdorff dimension of a closed set and of related Lebesgue spaces
• Hausdorff dimension estimates applied to Lagrange and Markov spectra, Zaremba theory, and limit sets of Fuchsian groups
• New gaps on the Lagrange and Markov spectra
• New examples of M L: intruder sets
• Comparing regular and backward continued fractions: Lochs-type theorems and approximation properties
• New portions of M L and a lower bound on the Hausdorff distance between L and M
• On the classical Lagrange and Markov spectra: new results on the local dimension and the geometry of the difference set
• Concentration of dimension in extremal points of left-half lines in the Lagrange spectrum
• Lectures on equilibrium states, mixing and dimension

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Arb

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