Heat kernel bounds for parabolic equations with singular (form-bounded) vector fields

DOI10.1007/S00208-021-02340-1zbMATH Open1500.35197arXiv2103.11482OpenAlexW3137517639MaRDI QIDQ2089730FDOQ2089730

Authors: D. Kinzebulatov, Yuliy A. Semënov 

Publication date: 24 October 2022

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider Kolmogorov operator $-ablacdotacdotabla+bcdotabla$ with measurable uniformly elliptic matrix $a$ and prove Gaussian lower and upper bounds on its heat kernel under minimal assumptions on the vector field $b$ and its divergence $mdiv,b$. More precisely, we prove: (1) Gaussian lower bound, provided that $mdiv,bgeq0$, and $b$ is in the class of form-bounded vector fields (containing e.g.,the class $L^d$, the weak $L^d$ class, as well as some vector fields that are not even in $L_{mloc}^{2+varepsilon}$, $varepsilon>0$); in these assumptions, the Gaussian upper bound is in general invalid; (2) Gaussian upper bound, provided that $b$ is form-bounded, and the positive part of $mdiv,b$ is in the Kato class; in these assumptions, the Gaussian lower bound is in general invalid; (3) Gaussian upper and lower bounds, provided that $b$ is form-bounded, $mdiv,b$ is in the Kato class; (4) A priori Gaussian upper and lower bounds, provided that $b$ is in a large class containing the class of form-bounded vector fields, $mdiv,b$ is in the Kato class.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.11482

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zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian upper boundGaussian lower bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Heat kernel (35K08) Transition functions, generators and resolvents (60J35)

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Cited In (6)

• Kolmogorov operator with the vector field in Nash class
• Regularity for parabolic equations with singular non-zero divergence vector fields
• Non-divergence operators structured on homogeneous Hörmander vector fields: heat kernels and global Gaussian bounds
• Form-boundedness and SDEs with singular drift
• Sharp solvability for singular SDEs
• Heat kernels and maximal l^p—l^qestimates for parabolic evolution equations

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