Parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drift vector fields

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12202MaRDI QIDQ5237355zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guangyu Xi, Zhongmin Qian

Publication date 17 October 2019

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07727

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat kernel (35K08)

Abstract: In this paper, we study an elliptic operator in divergence-form but not necessary symmetric. In particular, our results can be applied to elliptic operator $L=uDelta+u(x,t)cdotabla$, where $u(cdot,t)$ is a time-dependent vector field in $mathbb{R}^n$, which is divergence-free in distribution sense, i.e. $ablacdotu=0$. Suppose $uin{L}_t^{infty}(extrm{BMO}_x^{-1})$. We show the existence of the fundamental solution $varGamma(x,t;xi,au)$ of the parabolic operator $L-partia{l}_t$, and show that $varGamma$ satisfies the Aronson estimate with a constant depending only on the dimension $n$, the elliptic constant $u$ and the norm $leftVertuightVer{t}_{L^{infty}(extrm{BMO}^{-1})}$. Therefore the existence and uniqueness of the parabolic equation $left(L-partia{l}_{t}ight)v=0$ are established for initial data in $L^2$-space, and their regularity is obtained too. In fact, we establish these results for a general non-symmetric elliptic operator in divergence form.

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