Parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drift vector fields

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Publication:5237355

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12202zbMATH Open1423.35139arXiv1612.07727OpenAlexW3105097077MaRDI QIDQ5237355FDOQ5237355

Zhongmin Qian, Guangyu Xi

Publication date: 17 October 2019

Published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study an elliptic operator in divergence-form but not necessary symmetric. In particular, our results can be applied to elliptic operator L=uDelta+u(x,t)cdotabla, where u(cdot,t) is a time-dependent vector field in mathbbRn, which is divergence-free in distribution sense, i.e. ablacdotu=0. Suppose uinLtinfty(extrmBMOx1). We show the existence of the fundamental solution varGamma(x,t;xi,au) of the parabolic operator Lpartialt, and show that varGamma satisfies the Aronson estimate with a constant depending only on the dimension n, the elliptic constant u and the norm leftVertuightVertLinfty(extrmBMO1). Therefore the existence and uniqueness of the parabolic equation left(Lpartialtight)v=0 are established for initial data in L2-space, and their regularity is obtained too. In fact, we establish these results for a general non-symmetric elliptic operator in divergence form.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.07727




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