On divergence-free drifts

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2011.08.039zbMATH Open1232.35027arXiv1010.6025OpenAlexW2058441860MaRDI QIDQ649767FDOQ649767

Vladimír Šverák, Luis Silvestre, Andrej Zlatoš, G. Seregin

Publication date: 6 December 2011

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the validity and failure of Liouville theorems and Harnack inequalities for parabolic and elliptic operators with low regularity coefficients. We are particularly interested in operators of the form $partia{l}_t-Delta+bcdotabla$ and $-Delta+bcdotabla$ with a divergence-free drift $b$. We prove the Liouville theorem and Harnack inequality when $bin{L}_{i}nfty(BM{O}^{-1})$ resp. $binBM{O}^{-1}$ and provide a counterexample to such results demonstrating sharpness of our conditions on the drift. Our results generalize to divergence-form operators with an elliptic symmetric part and a BMO skew-symmetric part. We also prove the existence of a modulus of continuity for solutions to the elliptic problem in two dimensions, depending on the non-scale-invariant norm $|b{|}_{L_1}$. In three dimensions, on the other hand, bounded solutions with $L_1$ drifts may be discontinuous.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.6025

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zbMATH Keywords

Harnack inequalityBMO spacedivergence-free driftLiouville inequalityparabolic and elliptic operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

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Cited In (72)

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• Regularity for parabolic equations with singular non-zero divergence vector fields
• Perturbation theory for second order elliptic operators with BMO antisymmetric part
• On the local boundedness of solutions to the equation \(- \Delta u + a \partial_z u = 0\)
• Elliptic equations with a singular drift from a weak Morrey space
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• Hölder estimates for fractional parabolic equations with critical divergence free drifts
• Green's function for second order parabolic equations with singular lower order coefficients
• On fundamental solutions for non-local parabolic equations with divergence free drift
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• On resolvent approximations of elliptic differential operators with periodic coefficients
• On the Hölder regularity of the weak solution to a drift-diffusion system with pressure
• Liouville-type theorems for the Navier–Stokes equations
• A partial uniqueness result and an asymptotically sharp nonuniqueness result for the Zhikov problem on the torus
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• On regularity properties of a surface growth model
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• A remark on regularity of liquid crystal equations in critical Lorentz spaces
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• On a toy-model related to the Navier-Stokes equations
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• Parabolic equations with singular divergence‐free drift vector fields
• Global gradient estimates for Dirichlet problems of elliptic operators with a BMO antisymmetric part
• Elliptic Equations with Degenerate Weights
• Kato square root problem with unbounded leading coefficients
• Lorentz Estimates for Weak Solutions of Quasi-linear Parabolic Equations with Singular Divergence-free Drifts
• The Harnack inequality and related properties for solutions of elliptic and parabolic equations with divergence-free lower-order coefficients
• On a transport equation with nonlocal drift
• On positive supersolutions of fractional elliptic equations with gradient terms
• Liouville-type theorem for a nonlinear sub-elliptic system involving \(\Delta_{\lambda}\)-Laplacian and advection terms
• On inviscid limits for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations and related models
• Regularity Properties of Degenerate Diffusion Equations with Drifts
• Regularity gradient estimates for weak solutions of singular quasi-linear parabolic equations
• Regularity of solutions of quasi-linear elliptic equations with \(L \log^m L\) coefficients
• Global regularity estimates for Neumann problems of elliptic operators with coefficients having a BMO anti-symmetric part in NTA domains
• A Liouville theorem for Axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equations on \(\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{T}^1\)
• A slightly supercritical condition of regularity of axisymmetric solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
• LlogL-integrability of the velocity gradient for Stokes system with drifts in \(L_\infty(\mathrm{BMO}^{-1}) \)
• Global well-posedness for an advection-diffusion equation arising in magneto-geostrophic dynamics
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• On Weak Solutions of Elliptic Equations with Singular Drifts
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• A weak reverse Hölder inequality for caloric measure
• On some properties of weak solutions to elliptic equations with divergence-free drifts
• A Liouville type theorem for non-linear elliptic systems involving advection terms

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