Existence, uniqueness, and regularity results for elliptic equations with drift terms in critical weak spaces

DOI10.1137/19M1282969zbMATH Open1436.35125OpenAlexW3011848432MaRDI QIDQ4959841FDOQ4959841

Authors Tai-Peng Tsai, Hyunseok Kim

Publication date 7 April 2020

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03201

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemexistence of solutionsuniqueness of solutionslinear elliptic equations of second order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We consider Dirichlet problems for linear elliptic equations of second order in divergence form on a bounded or exterior smooth domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^n$, $nge3$, with drifts $mathbfb$ in the critical weak $L^n$-space $L^{n,infty}(Omega;mathbb{R}^n)$. First, assuming that the drift $mathbfb$ has nonnegative weak divergence in $L^{n/2,infty}(Omega)$, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in $W^{1,p}(Omega)$ or $D^{1,p}(Omega)$ for any $p$ with $n^{\prime }=n/(n-1)<p<n$. By duality, a similar result also holds for the dual problem. Next, we prove $W^{1,n+varepsilon}$ or $W^{2,n/2+delta}$-regularity of weak solutions of the dual problem for some $varepsilon,delta>0$ when the domain $Omega$ is bounded. By duality, these results enable us to obtain a quite general uniqueness result as well as an existence result for weak solutions belonging to $$. Finally, we prove a uniqueness result for exterior problems, which implies in particular that (very weak) solutions are unique in both $L^{n/(n-2),infty}(Omega)$ and $L^{n,infty}(Omega)$.

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