Stochastic Lagrangian path for Leray's solutions of 3D Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03888-WMaRDI QIDQ2223731zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xicheng Zhang, Guohuan Zhao

Publication date 1 February 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04387

zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsstochastic Lagrangian particle trajectory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30)

Abstract: In this paper we show the existence of stochastic Lagrangian particle trajectory for Leray's solution of 3D Navier-Stokes equations. More precisely, for any Leray's solution $mathbfu$ of 3D-NSE and each $(s,x)inmathbb{R}_{+}imesmathbb{R}^3$, we show the existence of weak solutions to the following SDE, which has a density $h{o}_{s,x}(t,y)$ belonging to $mathbb{H}_q^{1,p}$ provided $p,qin[1,2)$ with $frac3p+frac2q>4$: ${\displaystyle }$ mathrm{d} X_{s,t}={mathbf u} (s,X_{s,t})mathrm{d} t+sqrt{2 u}mathrm{d} W_t, X_{s,s}=x, tgeq s, ${\displaystyle }$ where $W$ is a three dimensional standard Brownian motion, $u>0$ is the viscosity constant. Moreover, we also show that for Lebesgue almost all $(s,x)$, the solution $X_{s,cdot}^n(x)$ of the above SDE associated with the mollifying velocity field ${mathbfu}_n$ weakly converges to $X_{s,cdot}(x)$ so that $X$ is a Markov process in almost sure sense.

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