Entire solutions of a class of nonlinear algebraic differential equations

DOI10.1134/S0012266122090026MaRDI QIDQ2094822zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 8 November 2022

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012266122090026

algebraic differential equations entire solutions finite order Wiman-Valiron theory

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M04) Entire and meromorphic solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M05)

Review text

In this paper, the authors studied the algebraic differential equations of the form \[ P(y, y^{(n)})+Q(z, y, y',\dots,y^{(n)}) = 0 \] where \(P\) and \(Q\) are polynomials with complex coefficients and the degree of \(Q\) is less than that of \(P\). In fact, the author proved the following result: Let \(n\) and \(d\) be positive integers, and let \(P =\sum^d_{l=0}P_l \in \mathbb{C}[z, \omega_0, \dots , \omega_n]\), where \(P_l , l = 0, \dots , d,\) is a homogeneous polynomial of degree \(l\) in the variables \((\omega_0, \dots, \omega_n).\) Further, assume that \(P_d =\prod^d_{j=1}(\omega_n - \alpha_j\omega_0),\) where \(\alpha_1, \dots , \alpha_d \) are distinct complex numbers. Let \(y = f(z)\) be an entire solution of the differential equation \(P(z, y, y', \dots , y^{(n)}) = 0.\) Then there exists a positive integer N, complex numbers \(\beta_1,\dots,\beta_N ,\) and polynomials \(q_1(z), \dots, q_N(z) \in \mathbb{C}[z]\) such that \[ f(z) =\sum^N_{j=1}q_j(z)e^{\beta_jz}. \]

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