Chemotaxis systems with singular sensitivity and logistic source: boundedness, persistence, absorbing set, and entire solutions

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2022.103762MaRDI QIDQ2096718zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Halil Ibrahim Kurt, Wenxian Shen

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00096

elliptic-parabolic system entire positive solution global boundedness singular sensitivity

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: This paper deals with the parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic source,�egin{equation}�egin{cases} u_t=Delta u- chi

ablacdot (frac{u}{v} abla v)+u(a(t,x)-b(t,x) u), & xin Omegacr 0=Delta v- mu v+

u u, & xin Omega cr frac{partial u}{partial n}=frac{partial v}{partial n}=0, & xinpartialOmega,end{cases}end{equation} where

O m e g a s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{N}

is a smooth bounded domain,

a (t, x)

and

b (t, x)

are positive smooth functions, and

c h i

,

m u

and

u

are positive constants. In the very recent paper [25], we proved that for every given nonnegative initial function

and

s i n m a t h b b R

, (0.1) has a unique globally defined classical solution

(u (t, x; s, u_{0}), v (t, x; s, u_{0}))

with

u (s, x; s, u_{0}) = u_{0} (x)

in any space dimensional setting. We also proved that globally defined positive solutions of (0.1) are uniformly bounded under the assumption �egin{equation} a_{inf}>�egin{cases}frac{mu chi^2}{4} quad { m if}quad 0<chi leq 2crmu (chi-1)quad { m if}quad chi>2.end{cases}end{equation} In this paper, we further investigate qualitative properties of globally defined positive solutions of (0.1) under the assumption (0.2). Among others, we provide some concrete estimates for

i n t_{O} m e g a u^{- p}

and

i n t_{O} m e g a u^{q}

for some

p > 0

and

q > 2 N

and prove that any globally defined positive solution is bounded above and below eventually by some positive constants independent of its initial functions. We prove the existence of a rectangular type bounded invariant set in

L^{q}

which eventually attracts all the globally defined positive solutions. We also prove that (0.1) has a positive entire classical solution

(u^{*} (t, x), v^{*} (t, x))

, which is periodic in

t

if

a (t, x)

and

b (t, x)

are periodic in

t

and is independent of

t

if

a (t, x)

and

b (t, x)

are independent of

t

.

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