Global generalized solutions to a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with singular sensitivity
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Publication:2178722
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Generalized solutions to partial differential equations (35D99) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)
Abstract: We investigate the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model �egin{align*}left{�egin{array}{r@{,}l@{quad}l@{quad}l@{,}c} u_{t}&=Delta u-,chi
abla!cdot(frac{u}{v} abla v), &xinOmega,& t>0,\ 0&=Delta v-,v+u, &xinOmega,& t>0,\ frac{partial u}{partial u}&=frac{partial v}{partial u}=0, &xinpartialOmega,& t>0,\ u(&x,0)=u_0(x), &xinOmega,& end{array} ight. end{align*} in a bounded domain with smooth boundary.
oindent We introduce a notion of generalized solvability which is consistent with the classical solution concept, and we show that whenever and the initial data satisfy only certain requirements on regularity and on positivity, one can find at least one global generalized solution.
The author introduces a new concept of generalized solutions to the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis with the sensitivity function \(\chi\frac{1}{v}\) considered in a bounded smooth domain of \({\mathbb R}^n\) and supplemented with the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Then, the results on the global existence of solutions are improved up to the condition \(\chi<\frac{n}{n-2}\) guaranteeing that property.
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