Time optimal control for an epidemic system with isolation and quadratic treatment

MaRDI QIDQ2103061zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Soovoojeet Jana, Anupam Khatua, Manotosh Mandal, T. K. Kar

Publication date 13 December 2022

Published in International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/10.1504/IJDSDE.2022.126532

zbMATH Keywords

epidemic modelglobal stabilityisolationquadratic treatmenttime optimal control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Control problems involving ordinary differential equations (34H05) Epidemiology (92D30) Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations (93C15)

Review text

Summary: This paper aims to explore the use of the time-optimal control problem to eradicate infectious diseases. In the first part, an SIS-type epidemic system including isolation and quadratic treatment control is proposed. The dynamical characteristics of the system are studied, considering the control variable fixed. Next, in the second part, a time-optimal control problem is formulated to reach the disease-free state in the minimum possible time. The control problem is solved by employing Pontryagin's maximum principle, and the explicit expression of the optimal time is derived for the developed model system.

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Cited in

(3)

• Optimal control in epidemiology
• Optimal and sub-optimal quarantine and isolation control in SARS epidemics
• Optimality of a time-dependent treatment profile during an epidemic

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