Non-Archimedean Koksma inequalities, variation, and Fourier analysis

DOI10.2478/UDT-2022-0011MaRDI QIDQ2103482zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clayton Petsche, Naveen Somasunderam

Publication date 13 December 2022

Published in Uniform distribution theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08109

zbMATH Keywords

discrepancyequidistribution\(p\)-adic Fourier analysis\(p\)-adic variationKoksma inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy (11K38) Other analytic theory (analogues of beta and gamma functions, (p)-adic integration, etc.) (11S80) Continuous, (p)-adic and abstract analogues (11K41)

Abstract: We examine four different notions of variation for real-valued functions defined on the compact ring of integers of a non-Archimedean local field, with an emphasis on regularity properties of functions with finite variation, and on establishing non-Archimedean Koksma inequalities. The first version of variation is due to Taibleson, the second due to Beer, and the remaining two are new. Taibleson variation is the simplest of these, but it is a coarse measure of irregularity and it does not admit a Koksma inequality. Beer variation can be used to prove a Koksma inequality, but it is order-dependent and not translation invariant. We define a new version of variation which may be interpreted as the graph-theoretic variation when a function is naturally extended to a certain subtree of the Berkovich affine line. This variation is order-free and translation invariant, and it admits a Koksma inequality which, for a certain natural family of examples, is always sharper than Beer's. Finally, we define a Fourier-analytic variation and a corresponding Koksma inequality which is sometimes sharper than the Berkovich-analytic inequality.

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