Hilbert spaces and C^-algebras are not finitely concrete

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2022.107245MaRDI QIDQ2104873zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Lieberman, Jiří Rosický, Sebastien Vasey

Publication date 8 December 2022

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10200

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert space\(C^\ast\)-algebrafaithful functor preserving directed colimits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Accessible and locally presentable categories (18C35) Methods of category theory in functional analysis (46M99)

Abstract: We show that no faithful functor from the category of Hilbert spaces with linear isometries into the category of sets preserves directed colimits. Thus Hilbert spaces cannot form an abstract elementary class, even up to change of language. We deduce an analogous result for the category of commutative unital $C^{a}st$-algebras with $ast$-homomorphisms. This implies, in particular, that this category is not axiomatizable by a first-order theory, a strengthening of a conjecture of Bankston.

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Cited in

(5)

• Continuous theory of operator expansions of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces and decidability
• Fibration category structures induced by enrichments
• Axioms for the category of Hilbert spaces and linear contractions
• Monadic forgetful functors and (non-)presentability for \(C^\ast\)- and \(W^\ast\)-algebras
• An embedding theorem for Hilbert categories

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