Hilbert spaces and C^-algebras are not finitely concrete

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2022.107245zbMATH Open1506.18011OpenAlexW4308517736MaRDI QIDQ2104873FDOQ2104873

Authors: M. Lieberman, Jiří Rosický, Sebastien Vasey 

Publication date: 8 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that no faithful functor from the category of Hilbert spaces with linear isometries into the category of sets preserves directed colimits. Thus Hilbert spaces cannot form an abstract elementary class, even up to change of language. We deduce an analogous result for the category of commutative unital $C^{a}st$-algebras with $ast$-homomorphisms. This implies, in particular, that this category is not axiomatizable by a first-order theory, a strengthening of a conjecture of Bankston.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10200

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zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert space\(C^\ast\)-algebrafaithful functor preserving directed colimits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Accessible and locally presentable categories (18C35) Methods of category theory in functional analysis (46M99)

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Cited In (5)

• An embedding theorem for Hilbert categories
• Axioms for the category of Hilbert spaces and linear contractions
• Fibration category structures induced by enrichments
• Monadic forgetful functors and (non-)presentability for \(C^\ast\)- and \(W^\ast\)-algebras
• Continuous theory of operator expansions of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces and decidability

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