On the equality of symbolic and ordinary powers of binomial edge ideals

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Publication:2106567





In this paper, the authors study the equality of symbolic and ordinary powers of binomial edge ideals. More precisely let \(G\) be a simple graph on the vertex set \(\{1,\ldots ,n\}\), and \(S = K[x_1,\ldots, x_n, y_1,\ldots, y_n]\) the polynomial ring over the field \(K\). The binomial edge ideal \(J_G\subset S\) is defined to be \(J_G = \langle x_i y_j - x_j y_i \mid \{i, j\} \in E(G)\rangle\) where \(E(G)\) is the edge set of \(G\). This kind of ideals was introduced by \textit{J. Herzog} et al. [Adv. Appl. Math. 45, No. 3, 317--333 (2010; Zbl 1196.13018)]. If \(I\subset S\) is an ideal and \(t\) is a positive integer then the \(t\)-th symbolic power of \(I\) is \[ I^{(t)}=\bigcap_{P\in \mathrm{MinAss}(I)} (I^tS_P\cap S) \] where \(\mathrm{MinAss}(I)\) is the set of minimal associated primes of \(I\). The aim of this paper is to check the equality \(I^t=I^{(t)}\) for each \(t\) for binomial edge ideals. It has been shown that if the number of associated primes of \(J_G\) is two then this property holds. Furthermore, if \(G\) is a caterpillar tree, then the same property is true. Finally, they characterize the generalized caterpillar graphs such that the equality of symbolic and ordinary powers holds true.











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