Fractional dynamics and modulational instability in long-range Heisenberg chains

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2022.106917MaRDI QIDQ2108658zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mbetkwe Youwa Laetitia, Jean-Pierre Nguenang, Paul André Paglan, Thierry Dauxois, Andrea Trombettoni, S. Ruffo

Publication date 20 December 2022

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13201

zbMATH Keywords

long-range interactionsfractional equationsmodulational instabilityHeisenberg spin chains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We study the effective dynamics of ferromagnetic spin chains in presence of long-range interactions. We consider the Heisenberg Hamiltonian in one dimension for which the spins are coupled through power-law long-range exchange interactions with exponent $alpha$. We add to the Hamiltonian an anisotropy in the $z$-direction. In the framework of a semiclassical approach, we use the Holstein-Primakoff transformation to derive an effective long-range discrete nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. We then perform the continuum limit and we obtain a fractional nonlinear Schr"odinger-like equation. Finally, we study the modulational instability of plane-waves in the continuum limit and we prove that, at variance with the short-range case, plane waves are modulationally unstable for $alpha<3$. We also study the dependence of the modulation instability growth rate and critical wave-number on the parameters of the Hamiltonian and on the exponent $alpha$.

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Cited in

(1)

• The effect of Lévy index coefficient on modulational instability and rogue wave excitation in nonlocal media with cubic-quintic nonlinearities

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