Fractional dynamics and modulational instability in long-range Heisenberg chains

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2022.106917zbMATH Open1505.82058arXiv2210.13201OpenAlexW4300772204MaRDI QIDQ2108658FDOQ2108658

Authors: Mbetkwe Youwa Laetitia, Jean-Pierre Nguenang, Paul André Paglan, Thierry Dauxois, Andrea Trombettoni, S. Ruffo 

Publication date: 20 December 2022

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the effective dynamics of ferromagnetic spin chains in presence of long-range interactions. We consider the Heisenberg Hamiltonian in one dimension for which the spins are coupled through power-law long-range exchange interactions with exponent $alpha$. We add to the Hamiltonian an anisotropy in the $z$-direction. In the framework of a semiclassical approach, we use the Holstein-Primakoff transformation to derive an effective long-range discrete nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. We then perform the continuum limit and we obtain a fractional nonlinear Schr"odinger-like equation. Finally, we study the modulational instability of plane-waves in the continuum limit and we prove that, at variance with the short-range case, plane waves are modulationally unstable for $alpha<3$. We also study the dependence of the modulation instability growth rate and critical wave-number on the parameters of the Hamiltonian and on the exponent $alpha$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13201

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zbMATH Keywords

long-range interactionsfractional equationsmodulational instabilityHeisenberg spin chains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (1)

• The effect of Lévy index coefficient on modulational instability and rogue wave excitation in nonlocal media with cubic-quintic nonlinearities

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