Exhaustive existence and non-existence results for Hardy-Hénon equations in R^n

DOI10.1007/S42985-022-00190-3MaRDI QIDQ2108997zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshikazu Giga, Quốc Anh Ngô

Publication date 20 December 2022

Published in SN Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08159

zbMATH Keywords

Liouville theoremLane-Emden equationexistence and non-existenceHardy-Hénon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53)

Abstract: This paper concerns solutions to the Hardy-H'enon equation [ -Delta u = |x|^sigma u^p ] in $mathbf{R}^n$ with $ngeq1$ and arbitrary $p,sigmainmathbfR$. This equation was proposed by H'enon in 1973 as a model to study rotating stellar systems in astrophysics. Although there have been many works devoting to the study of the above equation, at least one of the following three assumptions $p>1$, $sigmageq-2$, and $ngeq3$ is often assumed. The aim of this paper is to investigate the equation in other cases of these parameters, leading to a complete picture of the existence/non-existence results for non-trivial, non-negative solutions in the full generality of the parameters. In addition to the existence/non-existence results, the uniqueness of solutions is also discussed.

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Cited in

(5)

• Non-existence results for fourth order Hardy-Hénon equations in dimensions 2 and 3
• Liouville theorems of solutions to mixed order Hénon-Hardy type system with exponential nonlinearity
• Liouville theorem for Hénon-Hardy systems in the unit ball
• Existence and non-existence results for the higher order Hardy-Hénon equations revisited
• Unconditional uniqueness and non-uniqueness for Hardy-Hénon parabolic equations

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