Exhaustive existence and non-existence results for Hardy-Hénon equations in R^n

DOI10.1007/S42985-022-00190-3zbMATH Open1504.35102arXiv2201.08159OpenAlexW4309711239MaRDI QIDQ2108997FDOQ2108997

Authors: Yoshikazu Giga, Quốc Anh Ngô 

Publication date: 20 December 2022

Published in: SN Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns solutions to the Hardy-H'enon equation [ -Delta u = |x|^sigma u^p ] in $mathbf{R}^n$ with $ngeq1$ and arbitrary $p,sigmainmathbfR$. This equation was proposed by H'enon in 1973 as a model to study rotating stellar systems in astrophysics. Although there have been many works devoting to the study of the above equation, at least one of the following three assumptions $p>1$, $sigmageq-2$, and $ngeq3$ is often assumed. The aim of this paper is to investigate the equation in other cases of these parameters, leading to a complete picture of the existence/non-existence results for non-trivial, non-negative solutions in the full generality of the parameters. In addition to the existence/non-existence results, the uniqueness of solutions is also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08159

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zbMATH Keywords

Liouville theoremLane-Emden equationexistence and non-existenceHardy-Hénon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53)

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Cited In (5)

• Unconditional uniqueness and non-uniqueness for Hardy-Hénon parabolic equations
• Liouville theorem for Hénon-Hardy systems in the unit ball
• Non-existence results for fourth order Hardy-Hénon equations in dimensions 2 and 3
• Liouville theorems of solutions to mixed order Hénon-Hardy type system with exponential nonlinearity
• Existence and non-existence results for the higher order Hardy-Hénon equations revisited

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