Sign patterns of inverse doubly nonnegative matrices and inverse completely positive matrices
Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09) Factorization of matrices (15A23) Sign pattern matrices (15B35) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57)
A matrix is called \textit{doubly nonnegative} (shortly DNN) if it is positive semidefinite and entrywise nonnegative. It is called \textit{completely positive} (shortly CP) if it has a factorization of the form \(BB^T\) with \(B\geq 0\). The author proves that all inverses of DNN and CP realizations of a connected graph have the same \(\left\{+,-,0\right\}\) sign pattern if and only if the graph is bipartite. This result for the DNN matrices is insipired by [\textit{S. Roy} and \textit{M. Xue}, Linear Algebra Appl. 610, 480--487 (2021; Zbl 1458.15060)]. Moreover, the authors characterize the sign patterns of inverse DNN matrices that determine the graph of the initial DNN matrix. The analogous question for CP matrices remains open.
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