Elsässer formulation of the ideal MHD and improved lifespan in two space dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.11.012MaRDI QIDQ2109121zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dimitri Cobb, Francesco Fanelli

Publication date 20 December 2022

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11230

zbMATH Keywords

critical regularityElsässer variablesideal MHDimproved lifespan in 2-Dvorticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: In the present paper, we show an improved lower bound for the lifespan of the solutions to the ideal MHD equations in the case of space dimension $d=2$. In particular, for small initial magnetic fields $b_0$ of size (say) $varepsilon>0$, the lifespan $T_{v}arepsilon>0$ of the corresponding solution goes to $+infty$ in the limit $varepsilonightarrow{0}^{+}$. Such a result does not follow from standard quasi-linear hyperbolic theory. For proving it, three are the crucial ingredients: first of all, to work in endpoint Besov spaces $B_{infty,r}^s$, under the condition $s>1$ and $rin[1,+infty]$ or $s=r=1$; moreover, to use the Els"asser formulation of the ideal MHD, recasted in its vorticity formulation; finally, to take advantage of the special structure of the non-linear terms. We also rigorously establish the equivalence between the original formulation of the ideal MHD and its Els"asser formulation for a large class of weak solutions. The construction of explicit counterexamples shows the sharpness of our assumptions. Related non-uniqueness issues are discussed as well.

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Cited in

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• Well-posedness for 2D non-homogeneous incompressible fluids with general density-dependent odd viscosity
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