A Schwarz lemma for the pentablock

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-01107-7MaRDI QIDQ2110312zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nujood M. Alshehri, Zinaida A. Lykova

Publication date 21 December 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07306

zbMATH Keywords

inner functionspentablockSchwarz lemma

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary behavior of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A40) Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in (mathbb{C}^n) and complex manifolds (32Q02)

Abstract: In this paper we prove a Schwarz lemma for the pentablock. The set [ mathcal{P}={(a_{21}, ext{tr} A, det A) : A=[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^2 in mathbb{B}^{2 imes 2}} ] where $mathbb{B}^{2imes2}$ denotes the open unit ball in the space of $2imes2$ complex matrices, is called the pentablock. The pentablock is a bounded nonconvex domain in $Bbb{C}^3$ which arises naturally in connection with a certain problem of $mu$-synthesis. We develop a concrete structure theory for the rational maps from the unit disc $BbbD$ to the closed pentablock $overlinemathcalP$ that map the unit circle $mathbbT$ to the distinguished boundary $boverlinemathcalP$ of $overlinemathcalP$. Such maps are called rational $overlinemathcalP$-inner functions. We give relations between penta-inner functions and inner functions from $BbbD$ to the symmetrized bidisc. We describe the construction of rational penta-inner functions $x=(a,s,p):BbbDightarrowoverlinemathcalP$ of prescribed degree from the zeroes of $a,s$ and $s^2-4p$. The proof of this theorem is constructive: it gives an algorithm for the construction of a family of such functions $x$ subject to the computation of Fej'er-Riesz factorizations of certain non-negative trigonometric functions on the circle. We use properties and the construction of rational $overlinemathcalP$-inner functions to prove a Schwarz lemma for the pentablock.

Recommendations

• Rational penta-inner functions and the distinguished boundary of the pentablock
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• A generalized Schwarz lemma for two domains related to \(\mu\)-synthesis
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• Rigidity of proper holomorphic self-mappings of the pentablock

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Cited in

(5)

• Rational tetra-inner functions and the special variety of the tetrablock
• Rational penta-inner functions and the distinguished boundary of the pentablock
• Schwarz lemma for the tetrablock
• Operator theory on the pentablock
• Operators associated with the pentablock and their relations with biball and symmetrized bidisc

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