Cycle lengths modulo k in expanders

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Publication:2111188




Abstract: Given a constant alpha>0, an n-vertex graph is called an alpha-expander if every set X of at most n/2 vertices in G has an external neighborhood of size at least alpha|X|. Addressing a question posed by Friedman and Krivelevich in [Combinatorica, 41(1), (2021), pp. 53--74], we prove the following result: Let k>1 be an integer with smallest prime divisor p. Then for alpha>frac1p1 every sufficiently large alpha-expanding graph contains cycles of length congruent to any given residue modulo k. This result is almost best possible, in the following sense: There exists an absolute constant c>0 such that for every integer k with smallest prime divisor p and for every positive alpha<fraccp1, there exist arbitrarily large alpha-expanding graphs with no cycles of length r modulo k, for some rin0,ldots,k1.









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