Cycle lengths in sparse graphs

From MaRDI portal
Publication:949802

DOI10.1007/S00493-008-2300-6zbMATH Open1174.05065DBLPjournals/combinatorica/SudakovV08arXiv0707.2117OpenAlexW2143169901WikidataQ56227676 ScholiaQ56227676MaRDI QIDQ949802FDOQ949802


Authors: Benny Sudakov, J. Verstraëte Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 21 October 2008

Published in: Combinatorica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let C(G) denote the set of lengths of cycles in a graph G. In the first part of this paper, we study the minimum possible value of |C(G)| over all graphs G of average degree d and girth g. Erdos conjectured that |C(G)| =Omega(d^{lfloor (g-1)/2 floor}) for all such graphs, and we prove this conjecture. In particular, the longest cycle in a graph of average degree d and girth g has length Omega(d^{lfloor (g-1)/2 floor}). The study of this problem was initiated by Ore in 1967 and our result improves all previously known lower bounds on the length of the longest cycle. Moreover, our bound cannot be improved in general, since known constructions of d-regular Moore Graphs of girth g have roughly that many vertices. We also show that Omega(d^{lfloor (g-1)/2 floor}) is a lower bound for the number of odd cycle lengths in a graph of chromatic number d and girth g. Further results are obtained for the number of cycle lengths in H-free graphs of average degree d. In the second part of the paper, motivated by the conjecture of Erdos and Gyarfas that every graph of minimum degree at least three contains a cycle of length a power of two, we prove a general theorem which gives an upper bound on the average degree of an n-vertex graph with no cycle of even length in a prescribed infinite sequence of integers. For many sequences, including the powers of two, our theorem gives the upper bound e^{O(log^* n)} on the average degree of graph of order n with no cycle of length in the sequence, where log^* n is the number of times the binary logarithm must be applied to n to get a number which is at most


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.2117




Recommendations




Cites Work


Cited In (41)





This page was built for publication: Cycle lengths in sparse graphs

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q949802)