Semilinear elliptic equations on rough domains

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.11.043MaRDI QIDQ2111241zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Daniel Daners, Wolfgang Arendt

Publication date 28 December 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03780

zbMATH Keywords

principal eigenvaluesemilinear elliptic equationsKato inequalityrough domainsabstract logistic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07)

Abstract: The paper makes use of recent results in the theory of Banach lattices and positive operators to deal with abstract semilinear equations. The aim is to work with minimal or no regularity conditions on the boundary of the domains, where the usual arguments based on maximum principles do not apply. A key result is an application of Kato's inequality to prove a comparison theorem for eigenfunctions that only requires interior regularity and avoids the use of the Hopf boundary maximum principle. We demonstrate the theory on an abstract degenerate logistic equation by proving the existence, uniqueness and stability of non-trivial positive solutions. Examples of operators include the Dirichlet Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains, a simplified construction of the Robin Laplacian on arbitrary domains with boundary of finite measure and general elliptic operators in divergence form.

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Cited in

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• Semilinear elliptic equations on thin network-shaped domains with variable thickness
• From incommensurate bilayer heterostructures to Allen-Cahn: an exact thermodynamic limit

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