Stability and dynamics of complex order fractional difference equations

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2022.112063MaRDI QIDQ2113226zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sachin Bhalekar, Prashant M. Gade, Divya Joshi

Publication date 12 January 2023

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12461

zbMATH Keywords

complex orderfractional difference equationstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

Abstract: We extend the definition of $n$-dimensional difference equations to complex order $alphainmathbbC$. We investigate the stability of linear systems defined by an $n$-dimensional matrix $A$ and derive conditions for the stability of equilibrium points for linear systems. For the one-dimensional case where $A=lambdainmathbbC$, we find that the stability region, if any is enclosed by a boundary curve and we obtain a parametric equation for the same. Furthermore, we find that there is no stable region if this parametric curve is self-intersecting. Even for $lambdainmathbbR$, the solutions can be complex and dynamics in one-dimension is richer than the case for $alphainmathbbR$. These results can be extended to $n$-dimensions. For nonlinear systems, we observe that the stability of the linearized system determines the stability of the equilibrium point.

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Cited in

(6)

• Fractional-order periodic maps: stability analysis and application to the periodic-2 limit cycles in the nonlinear systems
• Optimal approximation of analog PID controllers of complex fractional-order
• Study of low-dimensional nonlinear fractional difference equations of complex order
• Stability and synchronization of a fractional-order unified system with complex variables
• On explicit stability conditions for Caputo fractional-order difference systems
• Investigation of a class of differential equations of complex order with boundary conditions

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