Stability and dynamics of complex order fractional difference equations

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2022.112063zbMATH Open1505.39013arXiv2111.12461OpenAlexW4226125682MaRDI QIDQ2113226FDOQ2113226

Prashant M. Gade, Divya Joshi, Sachin Bhalekar

Publication date: 12 January 2023

Published in: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We extend the definition of $n$-dimensional difference equations to complex order $alphainmathbbC$. We investigate the stability of linear systems defined by an $n$-dimensional matrix $A$ and derive conditions for the stability of equilibrium points for linear systems. For the one-dimensional case where $A=lambdainmathbbC$, we find that the stability region, if any is enclosed by a boundary curve and we obtain a parametric equation for the same. Furthermore, we find that there is no stable region if this parametric curve is self-intersecting. Even for $lambdainmathbbR$, the solutions can be complex and dynamics in one-dimension is richer than the case for $alphainmathbbR$. These results can be extended to $n$-dimensions. For nonlinear systems, we observe that the stability of the linearized system determines the stability of the equilibrium point.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12461

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityfractional difference equationcomplex order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

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Cited In (4)

• Study of low-dimensional nonlinear fractional difference equations of complex order
• Optimal approximation of analog PID controllers of complex fractional-order
• Stability and synchronization of a fractional-order unified system with complex variables
• Fractional-order periodic maps: stability analysis and application to the periodic-2 limit cycles in the nonlinear systems

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