On fractional order maps and their synchronization

DOI10.1142/S0218348X21501504MaRDI QIDQ5025005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Prashant M. Gade, Sachin Bhalekar

Publication date 1 February 2022

Published in Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.04822

zbMATH Keywords

stabilitysynchronizationfractional calculusfractional maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82) Mittag-Leffler functions and generalizations (33E12) Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12)

Abstract: We study the stability of linear fractional order maps. We show that in the stable region, the evolution is described by Mittag-Leffler functions and a well defined effective Lyapunov exponent can be obtained in these cases. For one-dimensional systems, this exponent can be related to the corresponding fractional differential equation. A fractional equivalent of map $f(x)=ax$ is stable for $a_c(alpha)<a<1$ where $alpha$ is a fractional order parameter and $a_c(alpha)approx-alpha$. For coupled linear fractional maps, we can obtain `normal modes' and reduce the evolution to effectively one-dimensional system. If the eigenvalues are real the stability of the coupled system is dictated by the stability of effectively one-dimensional normal modes. For complex eigenvalues, we obtain a much richer picture. However, in the stable region, the evolution of modulus is dictated by Mittag-Leffler function and the effective Lyapunov exponent is determined by modulus of eigenvalues. We extend these studies to synchronized fixed points of fractional nonlinear maps.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(10)

• Stability analysis of fixed point of fractional-order coupled map lattices
• Stability and dynamics of complex order fractional difference equations
• Emergence of order in dynamical phases in coupled fractional Gauss map
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6830882 (Why is no real title available?)
• Study of low-dimensional nonlinear fractional difference equations of complex order
• Synchronization is full measure for all α-deformations of an infinite class of continued fractions
• On the dynamics, control and synchronization of fractional-order Ikeda map
• Fractional-order periodic maps: stability analysis and application to the periodic-2 limit cycles in the nonlinear systems
• Synchronization in coupled integer and fractional-order maps
• Symmetry-breaking and bifurcation diagrams of fractional-order maps

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