Eventual smoothness and stabilization in a three-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with rotational flux

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-02164-6zbMATH Open1485.35067arXiv1912.00926OpenAlexW4210663817WikidataQ114018014 ScholiaQ114018014MaRDI QIDQ2113302FDOQ2113302

Authors: Jiashan Zheng 

Publication date: 14 March 2022

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the spatially $3$-D version of the following Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with rotational flux ${\displaystyle }$left{�egin{array}{l} n_t+ucdot

abla n=Delta n- ablacdot(nS(x,n,c) abla c),quad xin Omega, t>0, c_t+ucdot abla c=Delta c-c+n,quad xin Omega, t>0,\ u_t+kappa(u cdot abla)u+ abla P=Delta u+n abla phi,quad xin Omega, t>0,\

ablacdot u=0,quad xin Omega, t>0 end{array} ight.qquad(*)${\displaystyle }$ under no-flux boundary conditions in a bounded domain $Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^3$ with smooth boundary, where $phiin{W}^{2,infty}(Omega)$ and $kappainmathbbR$ represent the prescribed gravitational potential and the strength of nonlinear fluid convection, respectively. Here the matrix-valued function $$ denotes the rotational effect which satisfies $|S(x,n,c)|leq{C}_S(1+n{)}^{-alpha}$ with some $C_S>0$ and $alphageq0$. In this paper, by seeking some new functionals and using the bootstrap arguments on system $(\ast )$, we establish the existence of global weak solutions to system $(\ast )$ for arbitrarily large initial data under the assumption $alphageq1$. Moreover, under an explicit condition on the size of $C_S$ relative to $C_N$, we can secondly prove that in fact any such {�f weak} solution $(n,c,u)$ becomes smooth ultimately, and that it approaches the unique spatially homogeneous steady state $$, where $$ and $C_N$ is the best Poincar'{e} constant. To the best of our knowledge, there are the first results on asymptotic behavior of the system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00926

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear fluid convectionprescribed gravitational potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (29)

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