Global solvability of chemotaxis-fluid systems with nonlinear diffusion and matrix-valued sensitivities in three dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2018.10.003zbMATH Open1420.35433arXiv1807.02404OpenAlexW2879429619WikidataQ129014039 ScholiaQ129014039MaRDI QIDQ2633307FDOQ2633307

Authors: Tobias Black 

Publication date: 8 May 2019

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we extend a recent result to chemotaxis fluid systems which include matrix-valued sensitivity functions $S(x,n,c):Omegaimes[0,infty{)}^{2}omathbb{R}^{3imes3}$ in addition to the porous medium type diffusion, which were discussed in the previous work. Namely, we will consider the system �egin{align*} left{ �egin{array}{r@{,}c@{,}c@{ }l@{quad}l@{quad}l@{,}c} n_{t}&+&ucdot!

abla n&=Delta n^m- abla!cdot(nS(x,n,c) abla c), &xinOmega,& t>0,\ c_{t}&+&ucdot! abla c&=Delta c-c+n, &xinOmega,& t>0,\ u_{t}&+&(ucdot abla)u&=Delta u+ abla P+n ablaphi, &xinOmega,& t>0,\ &&

ablacdot u&=0, &xinOmega,& t>0, end{array} ight. end{align*} in a bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^3$ with smooth boundary. Assuming that $mgeq1$, $alphageq0$ satisfy $m+alpha>frac43$, that the matrix-valued function $S(x,n,c):Omegaimes[0,infty{)}^{2}omathbb{R}^{3imes3}$ satisfies $|S(x,n,c)|leqfrac{S}_0(1+n{)}^{alpha}$ for some $S_0>0$ and suitably regular nonnegative initial data, we show that the corresponding no-flux-Dirichlet boundary value problem emits at least one global very weak solution. Upon comparison with results for the fluid-free system this condition appears to be optimal. Moreover, imposing a stronger condition for the exponents $m$ and $alpha$, i.e. $m+2alpha>frac53$, we will establish the existence of at least one global weak solution in the standard sense.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02404

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zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxis-fluidporous medium type diffusionglobal weak and generalized solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (24)

• Global existence and asymptotic dynamics in a 3D fractional chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity
• Global existence and boundedness for an \(N\)-dimensional parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-fluid system with indirect pursuit-evasion
• Global boundedness of solutions to a chemotaxis-fluid system with singular sensitivity and logistic source
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• Global boundedness in a 2D chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with flux limitation and nonlinear production
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• Global existence, regularity and boundedness in a higher-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and general sensitivity
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• Global weak solutions in a three-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with indirect signal production
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• Global boundedness of weak solutions for a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and rotation
• Chemotaxis and cross-diffusion models in complex environments: models and analytic problems toward a multiscale vision

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