Stokes manifolds and cluster algebras

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04293-7MaRDI QIDQ2113511zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Bertola, Sofia Tarricone

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.13784

zbMATH Keywords

Poisson structurecluster algebrasStokes manifoldsPainlevé hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Cluster algebras (13F60) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Stokes phenomena and connection problems (linear and nonlinear) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M40) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Generalized geometries (à la Hitchin) (53D18)

Abstract: Stokes' manifolds, also known as wild character varieties, carry a natural symplectic structure. Our goal is to provide explicit log-canonical coordinates for these natural Poisson structures on the Stokes' manifolds of polynomial connections of rank $2$, thus including the second Painlev'e hierarchy. This construction provides the explicit linearization of the Poisson structure first discovered by Flaschka and Newell and then rediscovered and generalized by Boalch. We show that, for a connection of degree $K$, the Stokes' manifold is a cluster manifold of type $A_{2K}$. The main idea is then applied to express explicitly also the log--canonical coordinates for the Poisson bracket introduced by Ugaglia in the context of Frobenius manifolds and then also applied by Bondal in the study of the symplectic groupoid of quadratic forms.

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Cited in

(7)

• Painlevé monodromy manifolds, decorated character varieties, and cluster algebras
• Geometry and braiding of Stokes data; fission and wild character varieties
• Stokes phenomenon and Poisson brackets in r-matrix form
• Cluster realisations of \(\imath\)quantum groups of type AI
• Stokes matrices and monodromy of the quantum cohomology of projective spaces
• Stokes posets and serpent nests
• Euler continuants in noncommutative quasi-Poisson geometry

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