Optimal control of behaviour and treatment in a nonautonomous SIR model

DOI10.1504/IJDSDE.2021.115178MaRDI QIDQ2113741zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Samhita Das, Pritha Das, Parthasakha Das

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in International Journal of Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDSDE.2021.115178

zbMATH Keywords

awarenessextinctionnonautonomous SIR modeloptimal controlpermanencesaturation incidence ratetreatment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations (93C15)

Review text

Summary: In this paper, we have considered a nonautonomous susceptible, infected, removed (SIR) model with saturation incidence rate for disease transmission. The global dynamical properties like permanence and global stability of the system as well as extinction of disease are analytically and numerically studied. The impact of behavioural patterns of individuals on disease control is validated along with possible applications. Furthermore, Pontryagin's Maximum Principle is used to characterise optimal level of the two controls, treatment and awareness level. Our objective is to minimise the infected population as well as the cost of applied control. The controls at optimal level are found to achieve different levels of impact on infection. It is observed that the combined impact of treatment and awareness exhibits more effective result in disease control compared to their single application. Based on observation, the strategy regarding the implementation of awareness and treatment is suggested.

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Cited in

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• Optimal control of non-autonomous SEIRS models with vaccination and treatment
• Dynamics and control of delayed rumor propagation through social networks
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• Study of global stability and optimal treatment for an infectious disease model
• How much time is sufficient for benefiting of awareness programs in epidemics prevention? A free final time optimal control approach
• Dynamics of an infectious disease in the presence of saturated medical treatment of Holling type III and self-protection
• Optimal control of an SIR model with changing behavior through an education campaign

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