Global stability of SAIRS epidemic models

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2021.103501MaRDI QIDQ2113895zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Stefania Ottaviano, Mattia Sensi, Sara Sottile

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05122

zbMATH Keywords

vaccinationbasic reproduction numbergeometric approachglobal asymptotic stabilityLyapunov functionssusceptible-asymptomatic infected-symptomatic infected-recovered-susceptible

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23)

Abstract: We study an SAIRS-type epidemic model with vaccination, where the role of asymptomatic and symptomatic infectious individuals are explicitly considered in the transmission patterns of the disease. We provide a global stability analysis for the model. We determine the value of the basic reproduction number $mathcal{R}_0$ and prove that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if $mathcal{R}_0<1$ and unstable if $mathcal{R}_0>1$, condition under which a positive endemic equilibrium exists. We investigate the global stability of the endemic equilibrium for some variations of the original model under study and answer to an open problem proposed in Ansumali et al. cite{ansumali2020modelling}. In the case of the SAIRS model without vaccination, we prove the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium also when $mathcal{R}_0=1$. We provide a thorough numerical exploration of our model, to validate our analytical results.

Recommendations

• Global stability of an SAIRS epidemic model with vaccinations, transient immunity and treatment
• Global stability of an epidemic model with vaccination
• Complete global stability for an SIRS epidemic model with generalized non-linear incidence and vaccination
• Global stability of an SVIR epidemic model with vaccination
• Global stability of an SEIR epidemic model with vaccination

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 49110 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3568468 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1324225 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5257890 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Geometric Approach to Global-Stability Problems
• A model for the emergence of drug resistance in the presence of asymptomatic infections
• Dynamic models of infectious diseases as regulators of population sizes
• Dynamics of differential equations on invariant manifolds
• Further Notes on the Basic Reproduction Number
• Geometric approach for global asymptotic stability of three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems
• Geometric approach to global asymptotic stability for the SEIRS models in epidemiology
• Global analysis of competition for perfectly substitutable resources with linear response
• Global dynamics of a SEIR model with varying total population size
• Global stability for the SEIR model in epidemiology
• Global stability of SEIRS models in epidemiology
• Global stability of an SIR epidemic model with information dependent vaccination
• Global stability of infectious disease models using Lyapunov functions
• Invariance for ordinary differential equations
• Lyapunov functions and global stability for SIR and SIRS epidemiological models with non-linear transmission
• Modeling of pseudo-rational exemption to vaccination for SEIR diseases
• On the use of the geometric approach to global stability for three dimensional ODE systems: A bilinear case
• Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission
• The effects of asymptomatic attacks on the spread of infectious disease: A deterministic model
• Uniform persistence and flows near a closed positively invariant set

Cited in

(13)

• Threshold dynamics of a viral infection model with defectively infected cells
• A survey on Lyapunov functions for epidemic compartmental models
• Global stability of two epidemic models
• Nonlinear dynamics of an epidemic compartment model with asymptomatic infections and mitigation
• An improved algebraic approach to proving global stability of autonomous polynomial differential systems with applications to epidemic models
• Global stability of multi‐group SAIRS epidemic models
• Threshold dynamics of SAIRS epidemic model with semi‐Markov switching
• A discrete state-structured model on networks with two transmission modes: global dynamics analysis
• Optimal control for dengue transmission based on a model with reinfection and treatment
• Global analysis of an SAIS model
• Global stability of an SAIRS epidemic model with vaccinations, transient immunity and treatment
• Modified SEIR epidemic model including asymptomatic and hospitalized cases with correct demographic evolution
• Dynamics of epidemic models with asymptomatic infection and seasonal succession

This page was built for publication: Global stability of SAIRS epidemic models

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2113895)