Boundedness of the Riesz potential in central Morrey-Orlicz spaces

DOI10.1007/S11117-022-00879-0MaRDI QIDQ2114868zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evgeniya Burtseva, Lech Maligranda, Katsuo Matsuoka

Publication date 15 March 2022

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01545

zbMATH Keywords

frational integral Morrey--Orlicz space Riesz potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Boundedness of the maximal function and the Calde'on-Zygmund singular integrals in central Morrey-Orlicz spaces were proved in papers by the second and third authors. The weak-type estimates have also been proven. Here we show boundedness of the Riesz potential in central Morrey-Orlicz spaces and the corresponding weak-type version.

Review text

The Orlicz space \(L^\Phi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) consists of those \(f\) whose Luxembourg norm \[ \|f\|_{L^\Phi}=\inf\left\{\epsilon>0: \int_\Omega \Phi\left(\frac{|f(x)|}{\epsilon}\right)d\mu(x)\leq 1\right\} \] is finite. Here, \(\Phi\) is an Orlicz function (it is increasing, continuous and convex on \([0,\infty)\) and \(\Phi(0)=0\)). For such \(\Phi\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\) and \(A\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) set \[ \|f\|_{\Phi,\lambda,A}=\inf\left\{\epsilon>0:\frac{1}{|A|^\lambda}\int_A \Phi\left(\frac{|f(x)|}{\epsilon}\right)\, dx\leq 1 \right\} \] and set \[ \|f\|_{\Phi,\lambda,A,\infty}=\inf\left\{\epsilon>0:\sup_{u>0}\Phi\left(\frac{u}{\epsilon}\right)\frac{|\{x\in A: |f(x)|>u\}|}{|A|^\lambda} \leq 1\right\}\, . \] The central Morrey-Orlicz space is \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)=\{f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n): \|f\|_{M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)} =\sup_{r>0} \|f\|_{\Phi,\lambda,B(r)}<\infty\}\) where \(B(r)\) is the ball centered at zero of radius \(r>0\). The weak central Morrey-Orlicz space is \(WM^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)=\{f\in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n): \|f\|_{WM^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)} =\sup_{r>0} \|f\|_{\Phi,\lambda,B(r),\infty}<\infty\}\). The Riesz potential \(I_\alpha\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) is convolution with \(|x|^{\alpha-n}\). The main results establish necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness of the Riesz potential between suitable central Morrey-Orlicz spaces on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). Theorem 2 provides a necessary condition for boundedness. It states that if \(0<\alpha<n\), \(\Phi\), \(\Psi\) are Orlicz functions and \(0\leq \lambda\), \(\mu<1\), and if \(I_\alpha\) is bounded from \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)\) to \(M^{\Psi,\mu}(0)\) then there are constants \(C_1\), \(C_2\) such that \(u^{\alpha/n}\Phi^{-1}(u^{\lambda-1})\leq C_1 \Psi^{-1}(u^{\mu-1})\) (\(u>0\)) and \(s_{\Psi^{-1}}(u^{\mu-1}) \leq C_2 u^{\alpha/n} s_{\Phi^{-1}}(u^{\lambda-1})\). Here, \(s_{\Phi^{-1}}(t)=\sup_{s>0}\Phi^{-1}(st)/\Phi^{-1}(s)\). In addition, if \(\liminf_{t\to\infty} \Phi^{-1}(ct^\lambda)/\Psi^{-1}(ct^\mu)=\infty\) (the constant \(c>0\) depends on the \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)\)-norm of \(\chi_B\) for a certain ball \(B\)) then \(I_\alpha\) is not bounded from \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)\) to \(M^{\Psi,\mu}(0)\). Theorem 3 provides a sufficient condition for boundedness. It states that if \(0<\lambda\), \(\mu<1\), \(\lambda\neq \mu\) or if \(\lambda=\mu=0\), and if there are constants \(C_4\), \(C_5\) such that \(\int_u^\infty t^{\alpha/n}\Phi^{-1}(t^{\lambda-1})\frac{dt}{t}\leq C_4 \Psi^{-1}(u^{\mu-1})\) (\(u>0\)) and \(\int_u^\infty t^{\alpha/n}\Phi^{-1}(r^\lambda/t)\frac{dt}{t}\leq C_5 \Psi^{-1}(r^\mu/u)\) (\(u>0,r>0\)), and if the complementary function \(\Phi^\ast(v)=\sup_{u>0}[uv-\Phi(u)]\) (\(v>0\)) satisfies \(\Phi^\ast(2u)\leq D\Phi^\ast(u)\) for a fixed \(D>0\), then \(I_\alpha\) is bounded from \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)\) to \(M^{\Psi,\mu}(0)\). Moreover, \(I_\alpha\) is bounded from \(M^{\Phi,\lambda}(0)\) to \(WM^{\Psi,\mu}(0)\) regardless of whether \(\Phi^\ast(2u)\leq D\Phi^\ast(u)\). The boundedness results for \(I_\alpha\) extend prior work of the authors regarding boundedness and weak-type boundedness of the maximal function and Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators on central Morley-Orlicz spaces. Various remarks in this work place the results in their context of previously known boundedness results in Morley-Orlicz and central Morley-Orlicz spaces.

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