Cosine manifestations of the Gelfand transform

DOI10.1007/S00025-022-01618-3MaRDI QIDQ2114988zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 15 March 2022

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01587

convolution Gelfand transform structure space continuous/discrete cosine transform cosine class

Numerical methods for trigonometric approximation and interpolation (65T40) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) (L^1)-algebras on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A20) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: The goal of the paper is to provide a detailed explanation on how the (continuous) cosine transform and the discrete(-time) cosine transform arise naturally as certain manifestations of the celebrated Gelfand transform. We begin with the introduction of the cosine convolution

s t a r_{c}

, which can be viewed as an "arithmetic mean" of the classical convolution and its "twin brother", the anticonvolution. The d'Alambert property of

s t a r_{c}

plays a pivotal role in establishing the bijection between

D e l t a (L^{1} (G), s t a r_{c})

and the cosine class

m a t h c a l C O S (G),

which turns out to be an open map if

m a t h c a l C O S (G)

is equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on compacta

a u_{u c c}

. Subsequently, if

G = m a t h b b R, m a t h b b Z, S^{1}

or

m a t h b b Z_{n}

we find a relatively simple topological space which is homeomorphic to

D e l t a (L^{1} (G), s t a r_{c}) .

Finally, we witness the "reduction" of the Gelfand transform to the aforementioned cosine transforms.

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