Cosine manifestations of the Gelfand transform

DOI10.1007/S00025-022-01618-3zbMATH Open1484.42008arXiv2107.01587OpenAlexW4214771392MaRDI QIDQ2114988FDOQ2114988

Mateusz Krukowski

Publication date: 15 March 2022

Published in: Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The goal of the paper is to provide a detailed explanation on how the (continuous) cosine transform and the discrete(-time) cosine transform arise naturally as certain manifestations of the celebrated Gelfand transform. We begin with the introduction of the cosine convolution $sta{r}_c$, which can be viewed as an "arithmetic mean" of the classical convolution and its "twin brother", the anticonvolution. The d'Alambert property of $sta{r}_c$ plays a pivotal role in establishing the bijection between $Delta(L^1(G),sta{r}_c)$ and the cosine class $mathcalCOS(G),$ which turns out to be an open map if $mathcalCOS(G)$ is equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on compacta $a{u}_{ucc}$. Subsequently, if $G=mathbbR,mathbbZ,S^1$ or $mathbb{Z}_n$ we find a relatively simple topological space which is homeomorphic to $Delta(L^1(G),sta{r}_c).$ Finally, we witness the "reduction" of the Gelfand transform to the aforementioned cosine transforms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01587

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zbMATH Keywords

convolutionGelfand transformstructure spacecontinuous/discrete cosine transformcosine class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for trigonometric approximation and interpolation (65T40) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) (L^1)-algebras on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A20) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

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