Multiple positive solutions for one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equations with integral boundary conditions
Avery-Peterson fixed point theoremintegral boundary conditionskernel functionsone-dimensional third-order \(p\)-Laplacian equationspositive solutions
Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)
This paper is devoted to the following third order equation coupled to integral boundary conditions: \[ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left(\Phi_{p}\left(u^{\prime \prime}\right)\right)^{\prime}+h(t) f(t, u(t))=0, \quad t \in(0,1), \\ u(0)-\alpha \,u^{\prime}(0)=\int_{0}^{1} g_{1}(s) u(s) d s, \\ u(1)+\beta \,u^{\prime}(1)=\int_{0}^{1} g_{2}(s) u(s) d s, \quad u^{\prime \prime}(0)=0. \end{array}\right. \] Here \(\alpha, \beta \geq 0\), \(p>1\), \(\Phi_{p}(u)=|u|^{p-2} u\) is called the one-dimensional \(p\)-Laplacian operator and \( \Phi_{p}^{-1}(u)=\Phi_{q}(u)=|u|^{q-2} u\) with \(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1.\) Under suitable assumptions on the function \(f\), the authors deduce the existence of at least three positive solutions of the considered problem. The results are obtained from Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. The used arguments consist on the construction of the Green's function related to the linear problem \[ u(t)+y(t)=0, \; t \in(0,1), \quad u(0)-\alpha\, u^{\prime}(0)=0, \; u(1)+\beta\, u^{\prime}(1)=0, \] and recursive methods for kernel functions.
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